between 1940 and 1960, the amount of mail doubled in the united states. that’s largely because companies began usingcomputers to send automated mailings. soon, the flood of mail sent by banks, advertisers, and other businesses was overwhelming postal workers. the postal service needed a solution.
How To Address A London Letter, in 1963, the zone improvement plan divided the country into ten regions and assigned five digits increasing in specificity, from region, to large sorting centers, to smaller post offices. where previously mail workers had to figureout which post office went with which address,
now the zip code provided that information for them. the government promoted the new system with a cartoon character, mr. zip, and a song from a zip-code lovin’ band called the swingin’ six. you know you’ve gotta have a zip code onthe envelope, a zip code so you won’t just have to hope. a zip code morning, noon and night, and everything will be alright. and it worked — by 1969, 83% of americans were using zip codes, and between 1971 and 1980, the number of pieces of mail that were processed per year, increased by 17 billion. but the system was limited.
zip codes are made from digits, unlike thealphanumeric canadian system, which can encode more information per character. as america grew, zip codes got longer. in 1983, a four digit suffix was added todenote specific addresses like city blocks or large buildings. while this update improved delivery, it requires zip codes to be continually managed to reflect changing destinations and delivery routes. instead of a system dependent on structures, a geocoded zip code would be dependent on place.
this gives every point on earth a unique permanentaddress. and geocoded deliveries can be sent to specificpick-up points at an address. more specificity would also benefit industriesthat use zip codes for purposes other than sending mail, like analyzing data. in britain, the postal service has alreadygeocoded their system and london realtors have used that data to make more detailedmaps of housing prices. without geocodes, american addressing is limitedto zip codes and building numbers. any further detail has to be written. with a geocode, sending mail directly to the oval office is as easy as remembering
38.8973603,-77.0374162. or not that easy. complex numbers hard to remember, so systemshave been created to simplify geocodes. one system called natural area code, convertslatitudes and longitudes into alphanumeric “nac†tags. which is netter, but still not great. a different system uses words, which we tend to remember more easily than characters. a company called what3words has divided the world into 57 trillion squares, and given each square a unique string of three words.
each combination of words goes with a specific latitude and longitude. if our postal service used what3words, youcould send your letter to “rich.soup.nobleâ€, and the president could pick it up at the window of the oval office. while language makes geocodes easier for humans,machines prefer to process numbers. so the zip code will probably evolve in wayswe won’t notice. right now, computers add delivery instructionsby converting zip codes into a barcode that is printed on a shipment. in the future, a similar process might incorporategeocoding, which would leave us with one question: if we don’t need to learn a new system,do we still get to a new song?
we’ve told you everything we know. it’s up to you to make zip code go.
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